2000-01 FA Cup · The Final

2001 FA Cup Final: Liverpool 2-1 Arsenal
The first final outside England

The comeback everyone remembers was, on the day's own record, a final Arsenal lost as much as Liverpool won: the first played outside England, a handball on the line that everyone but the officials saw, three clearances off the line, and two late goals whose minutes, assists and even the post they went in by the contemporary sources still cannot agree on.

Liverpool won the 2001 FA Cup final 2-1 at Cardiff's Millennium Stadium, the first final staged outside England, after Michael Owen scored twice in the last eight minutes to overturn Freddie Ljungberg's goal for an Arsenal side that had dominated for more than an hour and been denied a clear penalty.

Liverpool Winners
2-1
Arsenal Runners-up

Saturday 12 May 2001 · Millennium Stadium

What you will not find elsewhere

A correction

The 24C in the encyclopedia's infobox is the temperature on a different day, four years later

Wikipedia's infobox for this final gives the weather as clear and 24C, and later summaries repeat the figure. Its only citation is a Weather Underground history page for Cardiff airport dated 7 August 2005, not 12 May 2001. Nothing written on the day gives a temperature. What the contemporary record does say is consistent and unmeasured: the BBC's live log called it a hot afternoon, its match report blamed blistering Cardiff temperatures for the tempo, the Guardian's reporter had Arsenal kicking off in glorious sunshine, the FA's own page spoke of sweltering heat, and Houllier said his players struggled with it. We publish the description the witnesses agreed on and not the number nobody measured that day.[21][3][2][11][1][4]

A correction

Owen's equaliser went in by the right-hand post. Or the left-hand post. And who headed it to him depends on which report you read

The 83rd-minute equaliser is the most-described moment of the match and the accounts do not match. The FA's own report has McAllister's free-kick nodded back by Babbel and Owen arrowing an acrobatic volley inside David Seaman's right-hand post. David Lacey in the Guardian has Keown heading the free-kick straight up, Babbel nodding it down, and the hooked volley beating Seaman inside the left-hand post. The BBC's match report says only that Arsenal failed to deal with the free-kick and Owen finished right-footed from eight yards; its clockwatch says he turned and fired into the bottom corner; the Guardian's live log calls it a half-volley on the turn from six yards. Two witnesses name opposite posts. We record the goal without choosing a post.[1][12][2][3][11]

Our own figures

The Guardian's clock ran a minute slow: every second-half event, timed four ways

Put the four contemporary timings side by side. For Owen's goals the FA's page, the BBC's clockwatch and the RSSSF archive all say 83 and 88; the Guardian's live log says 82 and 87. For the substitutions the Guardian has McAllister on at 59, Parlour 75, Kanu 84 and Bergkamp 89, where the BBC's clockwatch has 61, 76, 85 and 90 and the FA's page 60, 76, 85 and 90. Only Ljungberg's goal, at 72, is agreed by all four. The pattern is a live reporter logging an event as it happened against a broadcast clock that had already ticked over, and the record here follows the FA's page, as the official account, wherever it and the BBC agree, with the Guardian's timing noted on each event.[11][3][1][19]

From the primary record

Houllier told his players before kick-off that Arsenal were the better team

The manager's own account of the team talk, given to the Guardian's Richard Williams on the evening of the final, is not the usual pre-match bravado. Houllier said he had told his players that Arsenal were probably a bit better than them, probably more experienced and mature, with more ability in some areas, and that what would decide the final was mental strength: the capacity, in his words, to deal with negative events in a game, and the moral courage not to let a head go down for more than one minute. His conclusion, verified against the page it was printed on, was that on some occasions the will to win is more important than the skill to win. Read against the match as it unfolded, a side that survived three goalline scrambles and a handball on the line before scoring twice in five minutes, it is the tactical plan and the result in one sentence.[13][3][12]

The footage

Michael Owen's late goal wins the FA Cup for Liverpool | From The Archive · The Emirates FA Cup · highlights · watch on YouTube

The match report

The 120th FA Cup final was played on Saturday 12 May 2001 at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, in front of 72,500 spectators, on a hot and sunny afternoon. It was the first final in the competition's history staged outside England. Wembley had closed the previous October for rebuilding, and after considering Twickenham, Murrayfield and Villa Park the Football Association had settled on the Welsh capital for the next three finals. The pitch had been relaid only that month, and the BBC blamed its sluggishness, together with the heat, for the low tempo of the first half.[1][11][2][21][20]

The Millennium Stadium in Cardiff seen from outside
The Millennium Stadium, photographed in May 2004, three years after it staged the first FA Cup final held outside England. Ken Ripper · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Arsenal were in their 14th final and Liverpool their 12th, a repeat of the 1971 final that Arsenal had won on the way to the double. Both managers were French, Arsene Wenger and Gerard Houllier, and each had a famous forward to leave out. Houllier ended his rotation of strikers and paired Emile Heskey with Michael Owen, dropping Robbie Fowler, who had scored in the Worthington Cup final win over Birmingham City in February, to the bench; Owen had not played in that match at all. Wenger resisted recalling Dennis Bergkamp after injury and started Sylvain Wiltord alongside Thierry Henry, with Gilles Grimandi beside Patrick Vieira in midfield and Ashley Cole preferred at left back to Silvinho, who did not make the substitutes' bench.[17][21][2][3][15][13]

Arsene Wenger
Arsene Wenger, Arsenal's manager, with first-team coach Boro Primorac behind him. Photographed in August 2003, two years after the final. Mr. Alexander Ottesen · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons

Arsenal controlled the first half without scoring. Heskey went down under Grimandi's challenge in the seventh minute and referee Steve Dunn waved the appeal away. Ten minutes later came the incident Arsenal would still be arguing about at the end. Vieira won the ball from Heskey, Freddie Ljungberg released Henry, and the Frenchman rounded Sander Westerveld only for his shot to be turned wide by the arm of Stephane Henchoz on the goal-line. Neither Dunn nor his assistant, Kevin Pike, saw it, and Arsenal were not even given a corner. Liverpool, content to defend deep and hit long balls towards Heskey, managed one effort of note before the interval, Owen's shot from a Heskey flick-on in the 20th minute, which was blocked.[3][11][2][1]

Liverpool at last threatened after the break, Heskey's header from Danny Murphy's free-kick drawing a reaction save from David Seaman in the 48th minute, but the pattern soon reasserted itself. In the 56th minute Henry was denied by Westerveld and Cole's follow-up from close range was cleared off the line by Sami Hyypia, the Liverpool captain. Dietmar Hamann was booked for a foul on Vieira and Houllier replaced him with Gary McAllister around the hour. Ljungberg was booked too, then chipped Westerveld from the edge of the area, only for Hyypia to head the ball off the line again.[3][11][2][1]

Sami Hyypia
Sami Hyypia, Liverpool's captain, who cleared three Arsenal efforts off the line. Photographed in 2012, eleven years after the final. Дмитрий Неймырок/Dmitry Neymyrok/Dmitrij Nejmyrok · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

The goal came in the 72nd minute, and it came from a mistake. Westerveld's poor clearance was worked to Robert Pires, whose angled pass sent Ljungberg clear; the Swede rounded the goalkeeper and finished with his left foot. Two minutes later Henry was through again between Hyypia and Henchoz, took one touch too many and was blocked by Westerveld, and his scuffed follow-up was cleared off the line by Hyypia for the third time that afternoon. Wenger sent on Ray Parlour for Wiltord to protect the lead, and Houllier answered at once with Fowler and Patrik Berger for Murphy and Vladimir Smicer.[3][11][12][1]

Freddie Ljungberg in an Arsenal shirt
Freddie Ljungberg, who scored Arsenal's goal. Photographed in September 2006, five years after the final. wonker from London, United Kingdom · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

With eight minutes left Martin Keown, who had just produced the best defending of the game to dispossess Owen, met McAllister's free-kick from the left with a header that went straight up in the air. Markus Babbel nodded it down and Owen, his standing foot sliding from under him, hooked a volley past Seaman for the equaliser. Five minutes later Berger's long pass from inside his own half sent Owen racing past Lee Dixon, and before Tony Adams could cover he swept a left-footed shot across Seaman and into the far corner. Houllier had been criticised for starting with McAllister and Berger on the bench; both goals came from their passes.[3][12][13][1][2]

Michael Owen
Michael Owen, whose two goals in the last eight minutes won the cup. Photographed in 2010, nine years after the final, before Jamie Carragher's testimonial match. Helen Bromley · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Wenger said afterwards that it was obvious Arsenal should have won and that they had been denied a clear penalty. Houllier admitted his side's play had not been good and that they had struggled with the heat, but said he had told his players before kick-off that Arsenal were probably the better team and that mental strength would decide the final. Owen, who had been left out of the Worthington Cup final 11 weeks earlier and had now scored eight goals in four games, used the win to answer those who said he could not use his left foot. Henry, whose finishing had cost Arsenal, asked publicly for a partner who would stay in the penalty area, a fox in the box, and named Owen as the model.[2][4][13][5][6][12]

Gerard Houllier
Gerard Houllier, Liverpool's manager, whose substitutes provided both goals. Photographed in February 2008, seven years after the final. gordonflood · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Four days later Liverpool beat Alaves 5-4 in Dortmund to win the UEFA Cup and complete a treble of cup wins, and victory at Charlton Athletic on the last day of the league season took them into the Champions League. Arsenal drew at Newcastle United three days after the final to finish runners-up for the third season in succession, and Wenger said the club had to buy a couple of world-class players if it was to become great again. The final was shown live in Britain by both ITV and Sky Sports, and ITV's coverage peaked at 7.8 million viewers.[21][12][16][6][5]

How the match unfolded

  1. 1'Arsenal kick off in sunshine. Robert Pires wins the first corner but Sander Westerveld claims his cross.[3][11]
  2. 6'Steven Gerrard's sliding tackle halts Sylvain Wiltord. The Guardian's live log has it a minute earlier.[3][11]
  3. 7'Emile Heskey outpaces Tony Adams and goes down under Gilles Grimandi's challenge. Referee Steve Dunn waves the penalty appeal away.[3][2][11]
  4. 17'The incident of the match. Patrick Vieira robs Heskey, Freddie Ljungberg puts Thierry Henry clean through, and Henry rounds Westerveld only for his shot to be turned wide by the arm of Stephane Henchoz on the line. Neither Dunn nor his assistant sees it and Arsenal are not even given a corner. The Guardian times it at 16 minutes.[3][2][1][11]
  5. 20'Liverpool's best moment of the half: Heskey flicks on a throw and Michael Owen's crisp shot is blocked, with Gerrard firing the rebound over. The BBC credits the block to Adams; the standard reference work says Martin Keown.[3][11][21]
  6. 24'Henry tries an overhead kick from Wiltord's cross and misses the target.[3][11]
  7. 45'Half-time, 0-0. Arsenal have had the possession and the chances; Liverpool have sat deep and hit long balls to Heskey.[3][11][1]
  8. 48'Heskey rises unchallenged to Danny Murphy's free-kick and David Seaman palms the header away with his left hand. The Guardian logs it at 47.[3][11][2]
  9. 56'A double let-off for Liverpool. Vieira's tackle sets Arsenal away, Henry is denied by Westerveld, and Ashley Cole's stab at the loose ball is cleared off the line by Sami Hyypia.[3][11][2][1]
  10. 57'Dietmar Hamann is the first player booked, for bringing down Vieira.[3][2]
  11. 61'Gary McAllister replaces Hamann. The sources put this substitution at 59, 60 and 61 minutes.[3][19][1][11]
  12. 62'Ljungberg is booked for a late challenge on Vladimir Smicer.[3][11][1]
  13. 68'Ljungberg chips Westerveld from the edge of the area and Hyypia heads it off the line, his second clearance. The Guardian has this at 66 and the BBC's match report at 67.[3][11][2]
  14. 72'Goal. Westerveld's poor clearance is worked to Pires, whose angled pass sends Ljungberg clear. The Swede rounds the goalkeeper and finishes left-footed. Arsenal 1-0 Liverpool.[3][11][1][19]
  15. 74'Henry is through between Hyypia and Henchoz, takes one touch too many and is blocked by Westerveld. His scuffed follow-up is cleared off the line by Hyypia for the third time.[3][11][12][1]
  16. 76'Ray Parlour replaces Wiltord as Arsenal try to protect the lead. Liverpool answer within a minute by sending on Robbie Fowler and Patrik Berger for Smicer and Murphy.[3][1][19][11]
  17. 81'Gerrard's through ball almost frees Owen but Keown gets back to dispossess him: the best piece of defending in the match according to the Guardian, which times it at 80.[3][11][12]
  18. 83'Goal. Arsenal fail to clear McAllister's free-kick from the left, Markus Babbel nods the ball down and Owen turns to volley past Seaman. Arsenal 1-1 Liverpool. The Guardian's clock says 82.[3][1][19][11]
  19. 85'Kanu replaces Ljungberg.[3][1][19]
  20. 88'Goal. Berger's long pass from inside his own half sends Owen racing past Lee Dixon and, before Adams can cover, he sweeps a left-footed shot across Seaman into the far corner. Arsenal 1-2 Liverpool. The Guardian's clock says 87.[3][1][19][12][11]
  21. 90'Dennis Bergkamp replaces Dixon as Wenger's last throw. Three added minutes are signalled.[3][1][19]
  22. 93'Fowler is denied by Seaman with the last chance of the match. Full-time: Arsenal 1-2 Liverpool.[3][1]

Match facts

Date
Saturday 12 May 2001
Venue
Millennium Stadium, Cardiff
Attendance
72,500The figure printed on the FA's own match page, in the BBC's clockwatch and the Guardian's live report, and in the RSSSF archive. All four give the same round number.[1][11][19][3]
Referee
Steve Dunn[1][2][11]
Scorers
Freddie Ljungberg 72'
Michael Owen 83'
Michael Owen 88'[1][2][19][11]
Half-time
0-0
Competition
2000-01 FA Cup

Where they played

Both sides as they lined up. Choose any player to read what they did in this final.

Arsenal · 4-4-2
1Seaman2Dixon3Keown4Adams5Cole6Ljungberg7Grimandi8Vieira9Pires10Wiltord11Henry
Liverpool · 4-4-2
1Westerveld2Babbel3Hyypia4Henchoz5Carragher6Murphy7Gerrard8Hamann9Smicer10Heskey11Owen

Select a shirt for that player's note.

Route to the final

Arsenal

  1. Third round: Carlisle United (a) won 1-0
  2. Fourth round: Queens Park Rangers (a) won 6-0
  3. Fifth round: Chelsea (h) won 3-1 - the holders beaten after Wiltord came off the bench to score twice
  4. Quarter-final: Blackburn Rovers (h) won 3-0
  5. Semi-final: Tottenham Hotspur (Old Trafford) won 2-1

Liverpool

  1. Third round: Rotherham United (h) won 3-0
  2. Fourth round: Leeds United (a) won 2-0 - two late goals from substitutes Barmby and Heskey
  3. Fifth round: Manchester City (h) won 4-2
  4. Quarter-final: Tranmere Rovers (a) won 4-2
  5. Semi-final: Wycombe Wanderers (Villa Park) won 2-1

Line-ups

Arsenal · 4-4-2

  1. David Seaman Goalkeeper. Rarely troubled until Owen struck; saved Heskey's header after the break and denied Fowler in stoppage time
  2. Lee Dixon Right back. Outpaced by Owen for the winning goal and replaced by Bergkamp in the last minute
  3. Martin Keown Centre back. Produced the best defending of the match to dispossess Owen, then headed McAllister's free-kick straight up in the air moments before the equaliser
  4. Tony Adams Centre back and captain. Blocked Owen's first-half shot according to the BBC, and could not get across to cover for the winner
  5. Ashley Cole Left back, preferred to Silvinho. His close-range effort was cleared off the line by Hyypia
  6. Freddie Ljungberg Right midfield. Released Henry for the handball incident, was booked, and scored the opening goal on 72 minutes
  7. Gilles Grimandi Central midfield, preferred to Parlour. Involved in the seventh-minute penalty appeal by Heskey
  8. Patrick Vieira Central midfield. Dominated Gerrard and Hamann and made the tackle that started the 56th-minute chances
  9. Robert Pires Left midfield. Collected Westerveld's poor clearance and picked out Ljungberg for the goal
  10. Sylvain Wiltord Centre forward, chosen ahead of Bergkamp. Replaced by Parlour in the 76th minute
  11. Thierry Henry Centre forward. Denied by Henchoz's arm on the line, then by Westerveld and Hyypia; asked afterwards for a fox-in-the-box partner
Manager: Arsene Wenger · Captain: Tony Adams

Liverpool · 4-4-2

  1. Sander Westerveld Goalkeeper. His poor clearance led to Arsenal's goal; two minutes later he made a point-blank save from Henry
  2. Markus Babbel Right back. Nodded McAllister's free-kick down for Owen's equaliser
  3. Sami Hyypia Centre back and captain. Cleared three Arsenal efforts off the line and lifted the trophy
  4. Stephane Henchoz Centre back. Turned Henry's first-half shot wide with his arm on the goal-line, unseen by the officials
  5. Jamie Carragher Left back. Battled Wiltord down Arsenal's right all afternoon
  6. Danny Murphy Right midfield, preferred to Berger and McAllister. His free-kick produced Heskey's header; replaced by Berger
  7. Steven Gerrard Central midfield. Overshadowed by Vieira, but his through ball almost freed Owen before the equaliser
  8. Dietmar Hamann Central midfield. Booked for a foul on Vieira and replaced by McAllister soon afterwards
  9. Vladimir Smicer Left midfield. Replaced by Fowler in the 77th minute
  10. Emile Heskey Centre forward, the one selection Houllier confirmed in advance. Had a penalty appeal refused and a header saved
  11. Michael Owen Centre forward, recalled after missing the Worthington Cup final. Scored twice in the last eight minutes and was named man of the match
Manager: Gerard Houllier · Captain: Sami Hyypia

Trivia and detail

How well do you know the 2001 final?

Five questions. Every answer is sourced from the material on this page.

  1. Who scored Arsenal's goal in the 2001 FA Cup final?

    Answer

    Freddie Ljungberg. Ljungberg ran on to Pires's pass after Westerveld's poor clearance, rounded the goalkeeper and scored in the 72nd minute.[1][3]

  2. Why was the 2001 final played in Cardiff?

    Answer

    Wembley had closed for rebuilding and the FA chose the Millennium Stadium for the next three finals. Wembley closed in October 2000 and, having considered Twickenham, Murrayfield and Villa Park, the FA announced in January 2001 that the next three finals would be held in Cardiff. It was the first final staged outside England.[21][12]

  3. Which Liverpool defender stopped Henry's first-half shot with his arm on the goal-line?

    Answer

    Stephane Henchoz. Henry rounded Westerveld and his shot was turned wide by Henchoz's arm. Neither the referee nor his assistant saw it, and Wenger said afterwards that Arsenal had been denied a clear penalty.[2][11]

  4. How many Arsenal efforts did Sami Hyypia clear off the line?

    Answer

    Three. Hyypia cleared Cole's effort in the 56th minute, headed away Ljungberg's chip, and then blocked Henry's scuffed follow-up two minutes after Arsenal had scored.[2][12]

  5. Which two Liverpool substitutes provided the passes for Owen's goals?

    Answer

    Gary McAllister and Patrik Berger. McAllister's free-kick led to the equaliser and Berger's long pass sent Owen clear for the winner. Both had started the final on the bench.[2][12][4]

What is not settled

Honesty matters more than tidiness. These details are contested or unrecorded, and we have not guessed at them:

How we know

Every claim on this page is tied to a numbered source below. These are the contemporary records behind it, each one fetched and matched word for word before publication rather than taken on trust:

Where a primary record and a modern account disagree, we show both rather than choosing the tidier number.

Sources

  1. Reds grateful for Owen's late, late show · The Football Association (archived by the Internet Archive)
  2. Owen shatters Arsenal in Cup final · BBC Sport
  3. FA Cup final clockwatch · BBC Sport
  4. Houllier celebrates Cardiff triumph · BBC Sport
  5. I've nothing more to prove, says Owen · BBC Sport
  6. Henry: We need box fox · BBC Sport
  7. Liverpool end Wycombe's fight · BBC Sport
  8. Gunners blitz stuns Blackburn · BBC Sport
  9. Liverpool too slick for City · BBC Sport
  10. Liverpool stun Leeds · BBC Sport
  11. Arsenal 1 - 2 Liverpool: minute-by-minute action · The Guardian
  12. Five minutes that turned the world upside down · The Guardian
  13. Owen fast forward to next blockbuster · The Guardian
  14. How a moment's lapse lost the Cup for Arsenal · The Guardian
  15. Heskey to start tomorrow · The Guardian
  16. Silver medal for Gunners · The Guardian
  17. Pinpoint Pires has the final say · The Guardian
  18. Wiltord picks Chelsea's pocket · The Guardian
  19. England FA Challenge Cup 2000-01 · RSSSF
  20. England FA Challenge Cup Finals · RSSSF
  21. 2001 FA Cup final · Wikipedia

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