2000-01 FA Cup · The Final
2001 FA Cup Final: Liverpool 2-1 Arsenal
The first final outside England
The comeback everyone remembers was, on the day's own record, a final Arsenal lost as much as Liverpool won: the first played outside England, a handball on the line that everyone but the officials saw, three clearances off the line, and two late goals whose minutes, assists and even the post they went in by the contemporary sources still cannot agree on.
Liverpool won the 2001 FA Cup final 2-1 at Cardiff's Millennium Stadium, the first final staged outside England, after Michael Owen scored twice in the last eight minutes to overturn Freddie Ljungberg's goal for an Arsenal side that had dominated for more than an hour and been denied a clear penalty.
Saturday 12 May 2001 · Millennium Stadium
What you will not find elsewhere
The 24C in the encyclopedia's infobox is the temperature on a different day, four years later
Wikipedia's infobox for this final gives the weather as clear and 24C, and later summaries repeat the figure. Its only citation is a Weather Underground history page for Cardiff airport dated 7 August 2005, not 12 May 2001. Nothing written on the day gives a temperature. What the contemporary record does say is consistent and unmeasured: the BBC's live log called it a hot afternoon, its match report blamed blistering Cardiff temperatures for the tempo, the Guardian's reporter had Arsenal kicking off in glorious sunshine, the FA's own page spoke of sweltering heat, and Houllier said his players struggled with it. We publish the description the witnesses agreed on and not the number nobody measured that day.[21][3][2][11][1][4]
Owen's equaliser went in by the right-hand post. Or the left-hand post. And who headed it to him depends on which report you read
The 83rd-minute equaliser is the most-described moment of the match and the accounts do not match. The FA's own report has McAllister's free-kick nodded back by Babbel and Owen arrowing an acrobatic volley inside David Seaman's right-hand post. David Lacey in the Guardian has Keown heading the free-kick straight up, Babbel nodding it down, and the hooked volley beating Seaman inside the left-hand post. The BBC's match report says only that Arsenal failed to deal with the free-kick and Owen finished right-footed from eight yards; its clockwatch says he turned and fired into the bottom corner; the Guardian's live log calls it a half-volley on the turn from six yards. Two witnesses name opposite posts. We record the goal without choosing a post.[1][12][2][3][11]
The Guardian's clock ran a minute slow: every second-half event, timed four ways
Put the four contemporary timings side by side. For Owen's goals the FA's page, the BBC's clockwatch and the RSSSF archive all say 83 and 88; the Guardian's live log says 82 and 87. For the substitutions the Guardian has McAllister on at 59, Parlour 75, Kanu 84 and Bergkamp 89, where the BBC's clockwatch has 61, 76, 85 and 90 and the FA's page 60, 76, 85 and 90. Only Ljungberg's goal, at 72, is agreed by all four. The pattern is a live reporter logging an event as it happened against a broadcast clock that had already ticked over, and the record here follows the FA's page, as the official account, wherever it and the BBC agree, with the Guardian's timing noted on each event.[11][3][1][19]
Houllier told his players before kick-off that Arsenal were the better team
The manager's own account of the team talk, given to the Guardian's Richard Williams on the evening of the final, is not the usual pre-match bravado. Houllier said he had told his players that Arsenal were probably a bit better than them, probably more experienced and mature, with more ability in some areas, and that what would decide the final was mental strength: the capacity, in his words, to deal with negative events in a game, and the moral courage not to let a head go down for more than one minute. His conclusion, verified against the page it was printed on, was that on some occasions the will to win is more important than the skill to win. Read against the match as it unfolded, a side that survived three goalline scrambles and a handball on the line before scoring twice in five minutes, it is the tactical plan and the result in one sentence.[13][3][12]
The footage
The match report
The 120th FA Cup final was played on Saturday 12 May 2001 at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, in front of 72,500 spectators, on a hot and sunny afternoon. It was the first final in the competition's history staged outside England. Wembley had closed the previous October for rebuilding, and after considering Twickenham, Murrayfield and Villa Park the Football Association had settled on the Welsh capital for the next three finals. The pitch had been relaid only that month, and the BBC blamed its sluggishness, together with the heat, for the low tempo of the first half.[1][11][2][21][20]
Arsenal were in their 14th final and Liverpool their 12th, a repeat of the 1971 final that Arsenal had won on the way to the double. Both managers were French, Arsene Wenger and Gerard Houllier, and each had a famous forward to leave out. Houllier ended his rotation of strikers and paired Emile Heskey with Michael Owen, dropping Robbie Fowler, who had scored in the Worthington Cup final win over Birmingham City in February, to the bench; Owen had not played in that match at all. Wenger resisted recalling Dennis Bergkamp after injury and started Sylvain Wiltord alongside Thierry Henry, with Gilles Grimandi beside Patrick Vieira in midfield and Ashley Cole preferred at left back to Silvinho, who did not make the substitutes' bench.[17][21][2][3][15][13]
Arsenal controlled the first half without scoring. Heskey went down under Grimandi's challenge in the seventh minute and referee Steve Dunn waved the appeal away. Ten minutes later came the incident Arsenal would still be arguing about at the end. Vieira won the ball from Heskey, Freddie Ljungberg released Henry, and the Frenchman rounded Sander Westerveld only for his shot to be turned wide by the arm of Stephane Henchoz on the goal-line. Neither Dunn nor his assistant, Kevin Pike, saw it, and Arsenal were not even given a corner. Liverpool, content to defend deep and hit long balls towards Heskey, managed one effort of note before the interval, Owen's shot from a Heskey flick-on in the 20th minute, which was blocked.[3][11][2][1]
Liverpool at last threatened after the break, Heskey's header from Danny Murphy's free-kick drawing a reaction save from David Seaman in the 48th minute, but the pattern soon reasserted itself. In the 56th minute Henry was denied by Westerveld and Cole's follow-up from close range was cleared off the line by Sami Hyypia, the Liverpool captain. Dietmar Hamann was booked for a foul on Vieira and Houllier replaced him with Gary McAllister around the hour. Ljungberg was booked too, then chipped Westerveld from the edge of the area, only for Hyypia to head the ball off the line again.[3][11][2][1]
The goal came in the 72nd minute, and it came from a mistake. Westerveld's poor clearance was worked to Robert Pires, whose angled pass sent Ljungberg clear; the Swede rounded the goalkeeper and finished with his left foot. Two minutes later Henry was through again between Hyypia and Henchoz, took one touch too many and was blocked by Westerveld, and his scuffed follow-up was cleared off the line by Hyypia for the third time that afternoon. Wenger sent on Ray Parlour for Wiltord to protect the lead, and Houllier answered at once with Fowler and Patrik Berger for Murphy and Vladimir Smicer.[3][11][12][1]
With eight minutes left Martin Keown, who had just produced the best defending of the game to dispossess Owen, met McAllister's free-kick from the left with a header that went straight up in the air. Markus Babbel nodded it down and Owen, his standing foot sliding from under him, hooked a volley past Seaman for the equaliser. Five minutes later Berger's long pass from inside his own half sent Owen racing past Lee Dixon, and before Tony Adams could cover he swept a left-footed shot across Seaman and into the far corner. Houllier had been criticised for starting with McAllister and Berger on the bench; both goals came from their passes.[3][12][13][1][2]
Wenger said afterwards that it was obvious Arsenal should have won and that they had been denied a clear penalty. Houllier admitted his side's play had not been good and that they had struggled with the heat, but said he had told his players before kick-off that Arsenal were probably the better team and that mental strength would decide the final. Owen, who had been left out of the Worthington Cup final 11 weeks earlier and had now scored eight goals in four games, used the win to answer those who said he could not use his left foot. Henry, whose finishing had cost Arsenal, asked publicly for a partner who would stay in the penalty area, a fox in the box, and named Owen as the model.[2][4][13][5][6][12]
Four days later Liverpool beat Alaves 5-4 in Dortmund to win the UEFA Cup and complete a treble of cup wins, and victory at Charlton Athletic on the last day of the league season took them into the Champions League. Arsenal drew at Newcastle United three days after the final to finish runners-up for the third season in succession, and Wenger said the club had to buy a couple of world-class players if it was to become great again. The final was shown live in Britain by both ITV and Sky Sports, and ITV's coverage peaked at 7.8 million viewers.[21][12][16][6][5]
How the match unfolded
- 1'Arsenal kick off in sunshine. Robert Pires wins the first corner but Sander Westerveld claims his cross.[3][11]
- 6'Steven Gerrard's sliding tackle halts Sylvain Wiltord. The Guardian's live log has it a minute earlier.[3][11]
- 7'Emile Heskey outpaces Tony Adams and goes down under Gilles Grimandi's challenge. Referee Steve Dunn waves the penalty appeal away.[3][2][11]
- 17'The incident of the match. Patrick Vieira robs Heskey, Freddie Ljungberg puts Thierry Henry clean through, and Henry rounds Westerveld only for his shot to be turned wide by the arm of Stephane Henchoz on the line. Neither Dunn nor his assistant sees it and Arsenal are not even given a corner. The Guardian times it at 16 minutes.[3][2][1][11]
- 20'Liverpool's best moment of the half: Heskey flicks on a throw and Michael Owen's crisp shot is blocked, with Gerrard firing the rebound over. The BBC credits the block to Adams; the standard reference work says Martin Keown.[3][11][21]
- 24'Henry tries an overhead kick from Wiltord's cross and misses the target.[3][11]
- 45'Half-time, 0-0. Arsenal have had the possession and the chances; Liverpool have sat deep and hit long balls to Heskey.[3][11][1]
- 48'Heskey rises unchallenged to Danny Murphy's free-kick and David Seaman palms the header away with his left hand. The Guardian logs it at 47.[3][11][2]
- 56'A double let-off for Liverpool. Vieira's tackle sets Arsenal away, Henry is denied by Westerveld, and Ashley Cole's stab at the loose ball is cleared off the line by Sami Hyypia.[3][11][2][1]
- 57'Dietmar Hamann is the first player booked, for bringing down Vieira.[3][2]
- 61'Gary McAllister replaces Hamann. The sources put this substitution at 59, 60 and 61 minutes.[3][19][1][11]
- 62'Ljungberg is booked for a late challenge on Vladimir Smicer.[3][11][1]
- 68'Ljungberg chips Westerveld from the edge of the area and Hyypia heads it off the line, his second clearance. The Guardian has this at 66 and the BBC's match report at 67.[3][11][2]
- 72'Goal. Westerveld's poor clearance is worked to Pires, whose angled pass sends Ljungberg clear. The Swede rounds the goalkeeper and finishes left-footed. Arsenal 1-0 Liverpool.[3][11][1][19]
- 74'Henry is through between Hyypia and Henchoz, takes one touch too many and is blocked by Westerveld. His scuffed follow-up is cleared off the line by Hyypia for the third time.[3][11][12][1]
- 76'Ray Parlour replaces Wiltord as Arsenal try to protect the lead. Liverpool answer within a minute by sending on Robbie Fowler and Patrik Berger for Smicer and Murphy.[3][1][19][11]
- 81'Gerrard's through ball almost frees Owen but Keown gets back to dispossess him: the best piece of defending in the match according to the Guardian, which times it at 80.[3][11][12]
- 83'Goal. Arsenal fail to clear McAllister's free-kick from the left, Markus Babbel nods the ball down and Owen turns to volley past Seaman. Arsenal 1-1 Liverpool. The Guardian's clock says 82.[3][1][19][11]
- 85'Kanu replaces Ljungberg.[3][1][19]
- 88'Goal. Berger's long pass from inside his own half sends Owen racing past Lee Dixon and, before Adams can cover, he sweeps a left-footed shot across Seaman into the far corner. Arsenal 1-2 Liverpool. The Guardian's clock says 87.[3][1][19][12][11]
- 90'Dennis Bergkamp replaces Dixon as Wenger's last throw. Three added minutes are signalled.[3][1][19]
- 93'Fowler is denied by Seaman with the last chance of the match. Full-time: Arsenal 1-2 Liverpool.[3][1]
Match facts
Where they played
Both sides as they lined up. Choose any player to read what they did in this final.
Select a shirt for that player's note.
Route to the final
Arsenal
- Third round: Carlisle United (a) won 1-0
- Fourth round: Queens Park Rangers (a) won 6-0
- Fifth round: Chelsea (h) won 3-1 - the holders beaten after Wiltord came off the bench to score twice
- Quarter-final: Blackburn Rovers (h) won 3-0
- Semi-final: Tottenham Hotspur (Old Trafford) won 2-1
Liverpool
- Third round: Rotherham United (h) won 3-0
- Fourth round: Leeds United (a) won 2-0 - two late goals from substitutes Barmby and Heskey
- Fifth round: Manchester City (h) won 4-2
- Quarter-final: Tranmere Rovers (a) won 4-2
- Semi-final: Wycombe Wanderers (Villa Park) won 2-1
Line-ups
Arsenal · 4-4-2
- David Seaman Goalkeeper. Rarely troubled until Owen struck; saved Heskey's header after the break and denied Fowler in stoppage time
- Lee Dixon Right back. Outpaced by Owen for the winning goal and replaced by Bergkamp in the last minute
- Martin Keown Centre back. Produced the best defending of the match to dispossess Owen, then headed McAllister's free-kick straight up in the air moments before the equaliser
- Tony Adams Centre back and captain. Blocked Owen's first-half shot according to the BBC, and could not get across to cover for the winner
- Ashley Cole Left back, preferred to Silvinho. His close-range effort was cleared off the line by Hyypia
- Freddie Ljungberg Right midfield. Released Henry for the handball incident, was booked, and scored the opening goal on 72 minutes
- Gilles Grimandi Central midfield, preferred to Parlour. Involved in the seventh-minute penalty appeal by Heskey
- Patrick Vieira Central midfield. Dominated Gerrard and Hamann and made the tackle that started the 56th-minute chances
- Robert Pires Left midfield. Collected Westerveld's poor clearance and picked out Ljungberg for the goal
- Sylvain Wiltord Centre forward, chosen ahead of Bergkamp. Replaced by Parlour in the 76th minute
- Thierry Henry Centre forward. Denied by Henchoz's arm on the line, then by Westerveld and Hyypia; asked afterwards for a fox-in-the-box partner
Liverpool · 4-4-2
- Sander Westerveld Goalkeeper. His poor clearance led to Arsenal's goal; two minutes later he made a point-blank save from Henry
- Markus Babbel Right back. Nodded McAllister's free-kick down for Owen's equaliser
- Sami Hyypia Centre back and captain. Cleared three Arsenal efforts off the line and lifted the trophy
- Stephane Henchoz Centre back. Turned Henry's first-half shot wide with his arm on the goal-line, unseen by the officials
- Jamie Carragher Left back. Battled Wiltord down Arsenal's right all afternoon
- Danny Murphy Right midfield, preferred to Berger and McAllister. His free-kick produced Heskey's header; replaced by Berger
- Steven Gerrard Central midfield. Overshadowed by Vieira, but his through ball almost freed Owen before the equaliser
- Dietmar Hamann Central midfield. Booked for a foul on Vieira and replaced by McAllister soon afterwards
- Vladimir Smicer Left midfield. Replaced by Fowler in the 77th minute
- Emile Heskey Centre forward, the one selection Houllier confirmed in advance. Had a penalty appeal refused and a header saved
- Michael Owen Centre forward, recalled after missing the Worthington Cup final. Scored twice in the last eight minutes and was named man of the match
Trivia and detail
- The final was a re-run of the 1971 final, in which Arsenal had beaten Liverpool 2-1 after extra time to complete the double.[17][20]
- It was the first FA Cup final in which neither manager had been born in the British Isles: Wenger and Houllier are both French.[21]
- Owen had been left out of Liverpool's Worthington Cup final side against Birmingham City at the same stadium 11 weeks earlier, and afterwards spoke of the need not to sit back and sulk when dropped. Fowler, who scored in that final, was the one dropped this time and had said he would be totally gutted to miss out.[13][15][2]
- Silvinho, Arsenal's Brazilian left back, did not make the bench; Cole was preferred after both had played in a reserve match to prove their fitness during the week.[3][15]
- Wiltord scored in every round of Arsenal's run up to and including the quarter-final, and two of his goals came off the bench against the holders Chelsea in the fifth round.[8][18]
- The clubs had met thirteen times before in the FA Cup, and their 1980 semi-final needed three replays before Brian Talbot's goal at Highfield Road settled it for Arsenal.[21]
- The finalists received about 52,000 tickets between them, priced at 20, 40 and 55 pounds, with some seats above 70 pounds. Touts were reported to be asking as much as 1,000 pounds.[21]
- Wenger had spoken before the final in favour of moving FA Cup ties to midweek, arguing that a club chasing the cup while playing in the Champions League had to sacrifice league points.[21]
- Liverpool's semi-final against Second Division Wycombe Wanderers was won by two late goals, from substitute Heskey and from Fowler, and Wycombe still scored in the dying seconds.[7][19]
- Gerrard collected his first FA Cup winner's medal and called Owen the little fellow who worked wonders. McAllister, who had been disappointed to be left out of the starting side, said he could hardly believe what was happening.[4]
- Owen said the following day that the trip to Charlton in the last league game was now Liverpool's most important match, because a place in the Champions League depended on it.[5]
How well do you know the 2001 final?
Five questions. Every answer is sourced from the material on this page.
-
Who scored Arsenal's goal in the 2001 FA Cup final?
-
Why was the 2001 final played in Cardiff?
Answer
Wembley had closed for rebuilding and the FA chose the Millennium Stadium for the next three finals. Wembley closed in October 2000 and, having considered Twickenham, Murrayfield and Villa Park, the FA announced in January 2001 that the next three finals would be held in Cardiff. It was the first final staged outside England.[21][12]
-
Which Liverpool defender stopped Henry's first-half shot with his arm on the goal-line?
-
How many Arsenal efforts did Sami Hyypia clear off the line?
-
Which two Liverpool substitutes provided the passes for Owen's goals?
What is not settled
Honesty matters more than tidiness. These details are contested or unrecorded, and we have not guessed at them:
- The referee's home is given as Bristol by the FA's page, the BBC's match report and the Guardian's live report, and as Gloucestershire by the standard reference work. RSSSF gives only England. We print the name alone.
- Owen's goals are timed at 83 and 88 minutes by the FA, the BBC's clockwatch and RSSSF, and at 82 and 87 by the Guardian's live log; its clock runs a minute behind on every late event. Ljungberg's goal is 72 in every account, although the FA's prose says the breakthrough came after 71 minutes while its goals line says 72.
- Substitution minutes differ: McAllister 59 (Guardian), 60 (FA) or 61 (BBC, RSSSF); Parlour 75 or 76; Fowler and Berger 77 (BBC, FA, Guardian) or 78 (RSSSF); Kanu 84 or 85; Bergkamp 89 (Guardian, RSSSF) or 90 (BBC, FA). The record uses the FA's minute where the BBC agrees with it, and the BBC's otherwise.
- The Henchoz handball is placed in the 16th minute by the Guardian's live log and by the BBC's match report (ten minutes after the seventh-minute Heskey incident), and in the 17th by the BBC's clockwatch and the FA. We use 17.
- Owen's blocked shot in the 20th minute is credited to Tony Adams by the BBC's clockwatch and to Martin Keown by the standard reference work. The Guardian's live log names nobody.
- Hyypia's headed clearance from Ljungberg's chip is timed at 66 by the Guardian, 67 by the BBC's match report and 68 by the BBC's clockwatch.
- The equaliser is described as going in by the right-hand post (the FA) and the left-hand post (the Guardian's David Lacey), and the accounts differ on whether Keown's header preceded Babbel's. See the originality item.
- No contemporary source gives a temperature. Wikipedia's 24C is cited to a Weather Underground page for 7 August 2005; we describe the day as hot and sunny, which is what every witness wrote, and give no figure.
- The FA's page lists bookings for Ljungberg and Hamann and the BBC's clockwatch times them at 62 and 57 minutes; the standard reference work's statistics table agrees with one yellow card each. The BBC's match report mentions only Hamann's booking.
- The claims that the final was broadcast in 70 countries to an audience of close to 600 million rest on a Cardiff Council economic-impact study cited by Wikipedia that is only available as a PDF our verifier cannot read, so they are not repeated on this page.
- No footage from a rightsholder has been verified for this final yet, so the television shows no signal rather than an unchecked embed.
How we know
Every claim on this page is tied to a numbered source below. These are the contemporary records behind it, each one fetched and matched word for word before publication rather than taken on trust:
- The FA's own match page for the 2001 final: report, both line-ups with substitution minutes, bookings, goals, attendance and referee · The Football Association (archived by the Internet Archive)
- Matt Hughes's live minute-by-minute report, 12 May 2001, with line-ups, referee and attendance · The Guardian
- David Lacey's match report, 14 May 2001, naming the man of the match · The Guardian
- Richard Williams, 14 May 2001, with Houllier's and Babbel's post-match words · The Guardian
- Ron Atkinson's tactics column on the winning goal, 14 May 2001 · The Guardian
- Sean Ingle's pre-final selection story, 11 May 2001: Houllier on leaving out a high-profile player, Fowler's reaction, Arsenal's injuries · The Guardian
- John Wardle on Arsenal's draw at Newcastle three days after the final, 16 May 2001 · The Guardian
- David Lacey's semi-final report, Old Trafford, 9 April 2001 · The Guardian
- David Lacey's report of Arsenal's fifth-round win over the holders, 19 February 2001 · The Guardian
Where a primary record and a modern account disagree, we show both rather than choosing the tidier number.
Sources
- Reds grateful for Owen's late, late show · The Football Association (archived by the Internet Archive)
- Owen shatters Arsenal in Cup final · BBC Sport
- FA Cup final clockwatch · BBC Sport
- Houllier celebrates Cardiff triumph · BBC Sport
- I've nothing more to prove, says Owen · BBC Sport
- Henry: We need box fox · BBC Sport
- Liverpool end Wycombe's fight · BBC Sport
- Gunners blitz stuns Blackburn · BBC Sport
- Liverpool too slick for City · BBC Sport
- Liverpool stun Leeds · BBC Sport
- Arsenal 1 - 2 Liverpool: minute-by-minute action · The Guardian
- Five minutes that turned the world upside down · The Guardian
- Owen fast forward to next blockbuster · The Guardian
- How a moment's lapse lost the Cup for Arsenal · The Guardian
- Heskey to start tomorrow · The Guardian
- Silver medal for Gunners · The Guardian
- Pinpoint Pires has the final say · The Guardian
- Wiltord picks Chelsea's pocket · The Guardian
- England FA Challenge Cup 2000-01 · RSSSF
- England FA Challenge Cup Finals · RSSSF
- 2001 FA Cup final · Wikipedia